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Ethical theories: utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics

Test your understanding of the big three approaches in moral philosophy: utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. You’ll compare how each theory judges right action, motives, and character, and ...

127 Questions
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About this quiz

What you’ll practice

Move beyond definitions and learn to spot which ethical theory best fits a scenario, argument, or conclusion. The questions focus on outcomes vs duties vs character, and how each framework justifies moral judgments.

You’ll also get repetition on key terms (like utility, categorical imperative, and virtues) so you can recognize them quickly without mixing their logic.

Quiz format and difficulty settings

Each question has 4 options and there’s no timer, so you can take your time with tricky wording and thought experiments. Before you start, choose how many questions you want to answer and pick a difficulty level; “Mixed” blends easier concept checks with harder application questions.

Difficulty is balanced by alternating straightforward theory recognition with scenario-based items that require you to weigh competing considerations. If you miss a question, use it as a prompt to ask: “Is this about consequences, rules, or character?”

Common pitfalls to avoid

  • Treating utilitarianism as “whatever feels kind” instead of maximizing overall well-being
  • Confusing deontology with “follow the law” rather than duty-based moral rules and intentions
  • Reducing virtue ethics to rule-following instead of focusing on character and practical wisdom
  • Ignoring constraints/rights when evaluating outcome-based arguments
  • Missing the difference between judging an action and judging a person’s character

Tips to improve your score

Read the stem carefully, then identify what the question is asking you to prioritize (results, duties, or virtues). When two options seem close, look for the one that matches the theory’s core justification, not just the same conclusion.

Sample questions

What is the primary focus of utilitarianism?

  • A.Maximizing overall happiness
  • B.Following moral rules
  • C.Promoting individual virtues
  • D.Adhering to societal norms

Who is considered the founder of modern utilitarianism?

  • A.Jeremy Bentham
  • B.Immanuel Kant
  • C.Aristotle
  • D.John Stuart Mill

According to deontology, what is the most important aspect of moral action?

  • A.Adherence to rules and duties
  • B.Maximizing outcomes
  • C.Cultivating virtues
  • D.Considering the consequences

Quiz FAQ

How many questions are in this quiz?

This quiz has 127 questions covering utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.

What is the format of the quiz?

Every question is multiple-choice with 4 options, and there is no timer.

Is the difficulty suitable for beginners?

Yes. Mixed difficulty includes basic definitions as well as scenario-based application questions.

Can I choose how many questions to answer?

Yes. You can select your preferred question count before starting, along with a difficulty level.

What’s a common mistake when comparing these theories?

A frequent pitfall is mixing up consequences (utilitarianism), duties/intentions (deontology), and character/virtues (virtue ethics).

Play this quiz in another language(2)

sk
Etické teórie: utilitarizmus, deontológia a etika cnostíSlovenčina
cs
Etické teorie: utilitarismus, deontologie a etika ctnostiČeština

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